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The
religion of Ease
The religion Allah chose for people, which best suits their temperament, is
the religion of Islam. Allah has made His religion very easy for people to
live by. Religion lifts all the burdens, and things that are limiting and
restricting and that cause people hardship. It informs people that they
should always seek Allah’s approval, lean towards Him, and resign themselves
to the fate that He has determined for them, for He is infinitely
compassionate, kind and forgiving; He creates everything with a purpose for
righteous people; He is the possessor of all power.
Allah, in the Qur’an, declares that religion is easy and that He will make
things easier for those who follow their religion:
We will ease you to the Easy Way. (Qur’an, 87:8)
The practices and beliefs that people see as hardships have been added to
religion and passed on as if they were a part of the real religion by
polytheists or by people who deny religion and try to distance others from
religion. Yet others have adopted an ostentatious manner in their observance
of religion, thinking that if they perform harder things to show themselves
as more pious, that will be more generally acceptable. However, our Prophet
(saas) has always ordered Muslims around him to make religion “easier.” As a
result, righteous Muslims should obey this command and should not suffer the
consequences of representing easy things as hard. One of our Prophet's (saas)
sayings on this matter is as follows:
"Make things easy for the people, and do not make it difficult for them, and
make them calm (with glad tidings) and do not repulse (them)." (Sahih
Bukhari)
The QUR’AN, a Guide to what is Easy
We did not send down the Qur’an to you to make you miserable, but only as a
reminder for those who have fear. (Qur'an, 20:2, 3)
In order for all of humankind to find the truth, to reach the absolute
reality, and acquire knowledge about religion, Allah has sent down holy
books and prophets to convey and explain these books, throughout history.
The last book Allah sent down, as a guide to humankind, was the Qur’an. In
one verse the attribute of the Qur’an as a guidebook is explained as:
We have sent down the Book to you which manifests the truth about all things
and as guidance and mercy and good news for Muslims. (Qur’an, 16:89)
Every individual who knows the Qur’an and makes it his guide learns the
purpose of his creation, the means to acquire Allah’s approval and mercy,
how to reach Heaven, what life will be like in Heaven and Hell, the secrets
of Allah’s creation, the best morals, and many more things in the most
correct and complete way.
Every type of question that can be asked by different people about religion
is answered in the Qur’an. Allah states this in one of His verses:
Every time they come to you with a difficult point, We bring you the truth
and the best of explanations. (Qur'an, 25:33)
As all knowledge about religion is provided in the Qur’an, this leaves no
room for dispute whatever the subject. Allah tells us that one of the
purposes for the revelation of the Qur’an is to clarify issues that people
disagree on:
We have only sent down the Book to you so that you can make clear to them
the things about which they differ, and as a guidance and a mercy to people
who believe. (Qur'an, 16:64)
As can be seen in this verse, the Qur’an is a great blessing and a guide in
every respect to those who have faith in Allah and are righteous. Allah,
through the Qur’an, informs us of topics about which we have no knowledge
and the secrets of His creation. For example, the Qur’an instructs us on the
existence of Satan, his qualities, his purpose, the angle from which he gets
close to people, the tactics he uses, his insidious character, as well as
giving much other information. Furthermore, the way to free oneself from
Satan’s influence is spelled out in the Qur’an. Whatever is explained in the
Qur’an about Satan is a great advantage to believers, because it enables
them always to be alert to the insidious and invisible enemies who approach
them.
The Qur’an is a book that is very clearly comprehensive and which appeals to
everyone. As a result, on Judgment Day when people are giving their account
of all the things they did, they cannot put forward the excuse that nobody
had informed them of what was right or wrong or that they were unaware of
certain precepts. Allah, by the mediation of the Qur’an, warns people in the
best possible way and informs them of the most vital issues pertaining to
their lives.
Again for the sake of simplicity, Allah explains His points in a variety of
ways so that people may fully comprehend them. Allah thus makes known to us
this style of the Qur’an:
We have brought them a Book elucidating everything with knowledge, as
guidance and a mercy for people who believe. (Qur'an, 7:52)
Look how We explain the Signs with various symbols so that hopefully they
will understand. (Qur'an, 6:65)
We have revealed to you the Qur’an in your own tongue, so that you may give
good news to those who guard against evil and give warning to a contentious
nation. (Qur’an, 19:97)
This is a very important point: Allah has created people in such a way that
if they live by the foundation of Islam, they can be happy, peaceful, and
mentally and physically healthy individuals. Those who search for other ways
to achieve this will never be able to find them, even if they search for
thousands and millions of years. The only way for an individual to be at
ease in this world and the next is to abide by the Qur’an Allah has sent
down. As Allah declares in the following verse, the Qur’an is the only true
Book that lifts people up from darkness into light:
Alif, Lam, Ra. This is a Book We have sent down to you so that you can bring
mankind from the darkness to the light, by the permission of their Lord, to
the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy. (Qur'an, 14:1)
Those who follow the light of Allah’s Book and submit to its guiding rule
will always be blessed with ease and lead a wonderful life in this world and
in the Hereafter, by the will of Allah.
Allah has Ordered what is easy
As a result of our Allah’s compassion and kindness, all of the true
religions sent down through the ages have possessed commandments which are
easy to carry out, because, Allah has always wished ease for His devotees.
The verse “… Allah desires your well-being” (Qur’an, 2: 185) records this
reality. One who obeys the limits specified by Allah is also one who lives
in the most excellent way the life most suited to his characteristics.
Those who fear Allah and who fulfil Allah’s commands without any
shortcomings are in a position of great advantage in this world and the
next. Above all, they experience spiritual pleasure and have the clear
conscience of obeying Allah. There are always glad tidings and beauty for
them. Allah gives good news to those who seek His approval and who protect
His boundaries:
Those who repent, those who worship, those who praise, those who fast, those
who bow, those who prostrate themselves, those who enjoin the right, and
forbid evil and, those who observe the commandments of Allah shall be richly
rewarded. (Qur’an, 9:112)
Those, who are remiss in upholding Allah’s constraints, contrary to their
conscience, or who see faith as horrid and infidelity as good, will face
hardships and difficulties in this life and in the Hereafter. Allah tells us
in one of His verses:
… Those are Allah’s limits, and anyone who oversteps Allah’s limits has
wronged himself… (Qur’an, 65:1)
Along with those who presume it is hard to be religious, there are those who
represent being religious as a hardship, as we mentioned above. True are
some, who have not grasped the essence of religion, who are prone to take
religion to extremes. Just as some ignore the boundaries of religion in the
name of freedom, others have the temerity to change the boundaries Allah has
set and make religion harder, all in the name of piety. This is actually a
trap of Satan. By showing things that are not forbidden as being prohibited,
such people think that it is their privilege to make up other prohibitions.
What's more, they do not comply as they should with the rules they lay down
and so suffer because of their conscience. On this topic Allah gives the
example of Christians, who altered Christianity after Jesus (peace be upon
him):
Then We sent Our Messengers following in their footsteps and sent Jesus the
son of Maryam after them, giving him the Gospel. We put compassion and mercy
in the hearts of those who followed him. As for monasticism, they instituted
it themselves—We did not prescribe it for them. (Qur'an, 57:27)
Allah, therefore, warns believers against this danger and declares in the
Qur’an that those who go extremes in religion have strayed from the true
religion:
Say: “People of the Book! Do not go to extremes in your religion, asserting
other than the truth, and do not yield to the whims and desires of people
who were misguided previously and have misguided many others, and have
themselves strayed far from the right path.” (Qur'an, 5:77)
The only rule that the individual has to follow is to carry out the commands
set forth by Allah in the Qur’an and to abstain from whatever is prohibited.
When Allah decrees everything to be easy to believers, those who try to make
religion harder will have to account for their behaviour on Judgment Day. As
is true of all else, our Prophet 's (saas) life and practices are a good
example for us. In one of his traditions, the Prophet (saas) reminds
believers not to abandon and at the same time not to exceed Allah’s
boundaries and states that religion is easy.
"Religion is simple. No one can be severe against religion. For he will be
defeated. (That is to say, that one should conform to religion’s ease.
Whoever tries to be firm will be helpless). Straighten your line of conduct,
be close to the boundary/end." (Ramuz al-Ahadith, Vol 1, p 98)
People should evaluate religion in the manner of the tradition of the
Prophet (saas), as mentioned above. That is to say, it is a mistake to show
what Allah has conveyed as easy and straightforward and that can be easily
implemented as difficult and incomprehensible. In fact, Allah has made the
commands He sets forth in the Qur’an, so easy that everyone in every
situation and environment can easily comply with them. In the coming
sections, the simplicity Allah gives people in His boundaries of permissible
and forbidden things will be dealt with.
Leniency acknowledged in terms of food
Allah has given people many blessings as a means of sustenance. Colourful
fruits, a variety of food, vegetables, meats, drinks, dried fruits and nuts…
Each one has been presented as a service to human beings: “They will ask you
what is lawful for them. Say: ‘All good things are lawful for you…'” (Qur’an,
5:4) Allah informs us that all the food that has been declared as clean is
permissible for people to eat.
The food Allah forbids people to eat are such as are harmful to people,
namely, carcasses, blood, and pork. Allah states in one of His verses:
Say: “I do not find, in what has been revealed to me, any food it is
forbidden to eat except for carrion, flowing blood, and pork—for these are
unclean—and any flesh that has been profanely consecrated to Allahs other
than Allah. But if anyone is forced to eat it, intending neither to sin nor
to transgress, your Lord is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Qur'an 6:145)
There is great wisdom in the word “unclean” that is used for these forbidden
foods, for pork really does have qualities that are pernicious to people’s
health.
The leniency granted in fasting
Allah has commanded Muslims to fast during the month of Ramadan. However,
Allah also mentions the exceptional cases, such as illnesses and travelling,
and with this He once again declares that He wishes us ease rather than
hardship:
The month of Ramadan is the one in which the Qur’an was sent down as
guidance for mankind, with Clear Signs containing guidance on distinguishing
between right and wrong. Therefore, any of you who are present in that month
let him fast. But any of you who are ill or on a journey should fast a
similar number of days later on. Allah desires your well-being, not your
discomfort. He desires you to fast the whole month so that you may proclaim
Allah’s greatness for the guidance He has given you and so that hopefully
you will be thankful. (Qur'an, 2:185)
The ease garnted to those who pray
Prayer is a duty Muslims are obliged to perform at certain times, which
Allah has determined, throughout their lives without neglecting it. Those
who do not carry out their religious duties, usually defer prayer till their
old age. Yet, prayer is extremely easy to perform, as with all the other
acts of worship.
It should be noted that whatever Allah has decreed as obligatory it is the
responsibility of each individual to carry it out as his obligation to
Allah. In return for this, he may hope for Allah’s approval, mercy, and
Heaven. Allah’s making the obligatory forms of worship simple is an
indicator of His mercy and compassion. Those who do not, in spite of this,
abide by Allah’s commands will not be able to say they didn’t have enough
strength, or that it was hard for them to pray, as an excuse. (Except those
mentioned by Allah in the Qur’an as not having any responsibilities).
Allah is Forgiving
Allah’s infinite mercy and compassion are a great blessing for people.
Because, humans are creatures who can be negligent, who can forget, and make
mistakes. Allah, in His infinite compassion, has always given people the
chance to ask for forgiveness and repent. Anyone who, going in fear of
Allah, sincerely wishes his or her sins to be forgiven can hope for Allah’s
forgiveness. As is stated in the Qur’an: “Allah desires to turn towards
you…” (Qur’an, 4: 27) Allah informs us of this ever-forgiving attribute of
His:
Anyone who does evil or wrongs himself and then asks Allah’s forgiveness
will find Allah Ever-Forgiving and Most Merciful. (Qur’an, 4:110)
Allah, in His forgiveness, continuously gives new opportunities to people
throughout their lives. The only thing a person has to do is to admit his
mistake in the hope of not repeating it and to repent by listening to his
conscience before the time of death comes. Allah tells us in one of His
verses that only insincere people’s repentance will not be forgiven:
There is no forgiveness for people who persist in doing evil until death
comes to them and who only then say, “Now I repent,” nor for people who die
while they are disbelievers. We have prepared for them a painful punishment.
(Qur'an, 4:18)
Allah never burdens anyone with more than he can bear
The situations one faces in life, no matter how tough it seems at the
moment, are all actually at an intensity that one can bear. Allah, the
Creator of human beings, gives them their souls. He knows best how much they
can tolerate and how much of a burden and difficulty they can bear.
Allah states in many verses that He would not afflict anyone with more than
he could handle and that no one would face injustice:
Allah does not impose on any soul more than it can bear. It shall be
requited for whatever good and whatever evil it has done. (Qur’an, 2:286)
As for those who believe and do right actions—We impose on no soul any more
than it can bear—they are the Companions of the Garden, remaining in it
timelessly, for ever. (Qur’an, 7:42)
Allah grants ease with every hardship
Allah has given us the good news that, by His grace, He will create ease
with every hardship when testing people in this world. Allah tells us this
good news in the following verses:
For truly, with hardship comes ease; truly, with hardship comes ease. (Qur'an,
94:5-6)
Allah answers all prayers and is very close to everyone
In circles far from religion, prayer to Allah has been complicated by
superstitions and false beliefs. People have determined set times when they
can pray to Allah, even though they can do so at any time they wish, or they
have put intermediaries between themselves and Allah. Allah warns people
against these false notions:
To Allah alone is true worship due. As for those who take protectors besides
Him, saying, "We only worship them so that they may bring us nearer to
Allah"—Allah will judge between them regarding the things about which they
differed. Allah does not guide the untruthful disbelievers. (Qur'an, 39:3)
Those who assert that one needs certain intermediaries to pray to Allah, are
actually people who try to fool others by showing religion as a hardship.
Because as verse, 50:16 of the Qur’an tells us: “We created man and We know
what his own self whispers to him. We are nearer to him than his jugular
vein”, Allah is closer to people than anyone else. That is to say, the
suppliant can turn toward Allah, can make his voice heard to Allah, and ask
for help by prayer whenever he wants.
Like all the other human beings living on this Earth, you too are drawing
closer to the end of your life with every hour, every minute, and every
second. This is an inescapable reality. One day your life will somehow come
to an end, and you shall have to give an account to Allah of all the things
you did in this world.
You may have stayed far from religion till now because you saw it as a
hardship, did not practice the morals of the Qur’an and may have committed
many sins. But, what is important after this moment is to sincerely repent
to Allah, do what is best for your next life, and lean towards what is easy.
With Allah’s permission, it is a reality that you will achieve a different
and a better life than you are used to.
The notion of a “good life” seems strange to people. The majority see a life
without any worries, sadness, fears, and anxieties as a dream that they can
never attain. Truly, this kind of life is an impossible dream for people who
live their lives distant from religion.
Only those who aim to achieve Allah’s approval, Heaven, and mercy and those
who fear Him and submit to Him can experience a life full of comfort and
happiness. Allah promises this good news to believers:
Be they men or women, those who embrace the Faith and do what is right We
will surely grant a happy life; We shall reward them according to their
noblest deeds. (Qur'an, 16:97)
This article is abstracted from www.harunyahya.com.
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